Today in this article will discuss the top 10 countries with powerful nuclear weapons. In the present era nuclear weapons are not only the symbol of strength but also the guarantee of peace. Countries are regularly working to create a powerful nuclear arsenal that will surely guarantee their success in case or war. Let’s have a look at the Top 10 largest nuclear power countries in the world.
1. Russia
Russia has the largest number of nuclear weapons in the world. There is also discussion in Russia that Moscow and Beijing can make a deal with each other so that both can stand united in front of America. Alex Abramov, head of the International Security Center at Moscow’s Institute of World Economy and International Relations, says, ‘If America fires missiles at East Asia to threaten Russia and China, our relationship with China will turn into military cooperation. ‘
2. America
Even though America seems defeated in front of Coronavirus, this superpower has the largest number of nuclear weapons in the world. According to an estimate, America has about half of the world’s total 13,000 weapons. It even has more weapons than all the countries in the world combined. Only Russia has more weapons than this. Even President Donald Trump had warned China that the US President always has a briefcase with him through which instructions for a nuclear attack can be given and the attack can be carried out in just 60 seconds.
3. France
After Russia and America, France has the most weapons. According to the law here, one of its four submarines should remain on patrol in the Atlantic Ocean at all times. Since 2006, France has maintained that it will use nuclear weapons in case of a terrorist attack against it. It has not even signed the UN agreement.
4. China
Beijing has dominated international issues for the last two decades. China is trying to maintain this. Especially when America’s National Security Advisors have accused China of wanting to match Russia and America by increasing its nuclear weapons. China has also refused to enter into an agreement related to this with America and Russia. Chinese leaders have emphasized that they can confront America as long as they have weapons to retaliate against certain targets.
5. Britain
Britain has possessed nuclear weapons since 1950 but has not used them except in tests. However, in 2016, the then Prime Minister Theresa May had said that if there was a threat to the country, she would consent to the use of weapons. After this statement he had to face criticism from the opposition.
6. Pakistan
After the independence war of Bangladesh, Pakistan had started strengthening its arsenal. After this, Pakistan started preparing nuclear weapons and became the first country in the world to do so. The country conducted its first successful test in the 80s.
7. India
India has had nuclear weapons for decades. Due to tension between India and Pakistan, the world is keeping an eye on this but the situation has never been so serious. However, border clashes continue between the two countries. A large number of army personnel and civilians have lost their lives in ceasefire violations. Last year India removed Article 370 from Jammu and Kashmir, after which Pakistan was upset.
8. North Korea
North Korea is the only country in the world which is politically isolated. Till now no one has any information about how many nuclear weapons this country has. Because of these tests, the dictator and its ruler Kim Jong Un are also being considered a threat to the security of the world. North Korea is a power hungry nation that is always looking to terrorise this world with its arsenal of nuclear and hydrogen bombs.
9. Israel
Israel has never admitted that it has nuclear weapons. However, the international community is confident that the reality is something else. It is believed that Israel has prepared weapons keeping in mind the previous wars. The first program took place in 1986, which was revealed by Mordechai Vanunu, a former technician at the Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center. Later, Mossad kidnapped him and sent him to jail for 18 years.
10. Iran
Iran is the only country in the world which has the wealth of uranium needed to make nuclear weapons. This country produces nuclear energy. In 2015, Iran had signed a nuclear ban deal with the US, under which the country was allowed to produce nuclear energy only for its energy needs. Iran is currently increasing the production of Nuclear warheads and will soon rise up in this list. Going by this notorious behaviour, the US has put several sanctions on Iran that have adversely resulted for Iran.
So these were the Top 10 largest nuclear power nations in the world. These nuclear weapons are not only the weapons of mass destruction but also the solid guarantee of peace that there won’t be the third world war again.
FAQs:-
1. Which country has the most nuclear weapons?
– Russia possesses the largest number of nuclear weapons globally.
2. How many nuclear weapons does the United States have?
– The United States is estimated to have approximately 6,500 nuclear weapons.
3. Is France a nuclear power?
– Yes, France is a nuclear power and possesses a significant arsenal of nuclear weapons.
4. Does China have nuclear weapons?
– Yes, China is a nuclear-armed nation and has been expanding its nuclear capabilities.
5. When did Pakistan develop nuclear weapons?
– Pakistan began developing nuclear weapons after the Bangladesh independence war and conducted its first successful test in the 1980s.
6. Which country conducted the Pokhran nuclear tests?
– India conducted the Pokhran nuclear tests in 1998, officially declaring itself a nuclear-armed nation.
7. Is North Korea a nuclear power?
– Yes, North Korea has conducted multiple nuclear tests and is considered a nuclear-armed nation, although the exact number of its weapons remains uncertain.
8. Does Israel have nuclear weapons?
– While Israel has never officially acknowledged possessing nuclear weapons, it is widely believed to have a nuclear arsenal.
9. What is the Iran nuclear deal?
– The Iran nuclear deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), was signed in 2015, aiming to limit Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief.
10. Why are nuclear weapons considered a guarantee of peace?
– Nuclear deterrence theory suggests that the possession of nuclear weapons by nations prevents large-scale conflicts due to the fear of mutually assured destruction (MAD), thereby promoting stability and peace.