Why Is Holi Called the Festival of Colours? Exploring the Cultural Significance of Holi Celebrations

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Why Is Holi Called the Festival of Colours? Exploring the Cultural Significance of Holi Celebrations

Holi

Holi is an important Indian festival which celebrates the victory of goodness over evil. It is celebrated world-wide. The enthusiasm and the hustle-bustle of fun of Holi is one of its own kind in the whole world. Holi is celebrated on the Purnima (full moon day) of Phalguna month of Hindu Calendar. Holi is celebrated typically for two days. The day of full moon is called Chhoti Holi or Holika Dahan day. On this day a huge pyre is lit. The next day Dhulandi is played. Dhulandi is called ‘Khelne wali Holi’ or ‘Badi Holi’. On this day people go out to meet friends and family, eat sweets and special Holi cousins and play Holi with colours. 

This year Holi will be celebrated on 25th March 2024 and Holika Dahan will be performed on 24th March 2024. Holi is famous with the name ‘Festival of Colours’. Everyone drowns in the colours of Holi whether it is gulal or the colour of love. People forget their grudges and hatred and together play this festival of love and colours with new energy and positivity. Everywhere we see, we see colours, whether in air or on things or on people’s faces on Holi. But why do we see colours everywhere? Why do we call Holi the festival of colours? In this article we are going to discuss the festival of colours Holi and why it is called so?

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Holi is the only festival when we enjoy and play with colours, we notice the importance and value of colours in our life and the effects they hold on human feelings. Human civilization is intrigued by the presence of colours in various natural and human made things. We are always fascinated by the impact of colours on our mood and working capacity. Colours enhance everything so why should they not be celebrated to play an important role in our lives? Holi gives us a chance to celebrate the colours of nature and our own emotions and relationships. 

Holi is related with the colours from the ancient times when people must have celebrated it first. It is written in the old scriptures that Holi was celebrated in the Ancient Hindu Civilizations. They used to play Holi with natural colours. In Mughal Period too they used to play Holi as a symbol of secularism and spirituality. Playing Holi with colours is linked with many legends but the main legend is the Eternal Love of Radha-Krishna. It is said that Krishna was blue in colour due to the poisonous milk of Rakshasi Pootna. She wanted to breastfeed him and kill him. But he survived. After it Krishna became blue, while Radha was fair complexioned. Krishna loved Radha so he coloured her in his colours and played Holi with her. The tradition of playing Holi with colours is taken from this story of Krishna and Radha. 

Holi makes bridges between people. It brings them together. They forgot their distrust and hate. Even enemies become friends. Holi brings the spirit of brotherhood and unity. People go to each other’s places and greet one another with warm wishes, play with colours and exchange presents.

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