Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi is on a three-day visit to Pakistan to strengthen ties between the two nations and discuss various issues, such as trade, regional stability, and energy cooperation. His trip comes just days after a significant escalation in the Gaza conflict, with Iran and Israel engaging in military actions against each other. This visit aims to mend relations between Iran and Pakistan and address various challenges facing the two countries.
Background and Context:-
Iran and Pakistan share a long border of about 900 kilometers (559 miles) and have a history of both cooperation and conflict. Historically, the two countries have had a complex relationship due to mutual accusations of harboring armed groups operating in each other’s territories. In January 2024, tensions escalated when Iran carried out air strikes in Pakistan, resulting in the death of two children. Iran claimed it targeted bases of the armed group Jaish al-Adl, which it accused of operating from Pakistan. Pakistan retaliated by firing missiles into Iranian territory and recalling its ambassador from Tehran.
Despite these tensions, the two countries have taken steps to de-escalate the situation and work towards a more cooperative relationship. This visit by President Raisi aims to build on these efforts and further enhance ties between the two nations.
Raisi’s Visit to Pakistan:-
During his visit, President Raisi is scheduled to hold talks with top Pakistani officials, including Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and General Asim Munir, the head of Pakistan’s military. These discussions will focus on various topics, including economic collaboration, border security, energy cooperation, and combating terrorism in the region.
President Raisi’s trip will take him to major cities such as Islamabad, Lahore, and Karachi. In Islamabad, he will hold meetings with key political leaders and attend a welcoming ceremony hosted by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. In Lahore and Karachi, Raisi will explore opportunities for economic cooperation and bilateral trade.
Areas of Focus During the Visit:-
1. Economic and Trade Cooperation: Both Iran and Pakistan have expressed a desire to boost economic ties, with President Raisi aiming to increase bilateral trade to $10 billion. Current trade levels stand at approximately $2 billion, with significant potential for growth in areas such as energy, agriculture, and manufacturing. Informal trade between the two countries includes goods such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and crude oil, and Iran provides electricity to parts of Pakistan.
2. Energy Cooperation: One key topic of discussion is the Iran-Pakistan gas pipeline, which has been stalled due to U.S. sanctions on Iran’s nuclear program. This pipeline could be a crucial source of energy for Pakistan and may play a significant role in the talks during Raisi’s visit.
3. Border Security and Combating Terrorism: Iran and Pakistan share a border region that has been a hotspot for cross-border attacks and the activities of armed groups. Both countries aim to improve border security and work together to combat terrorism in the region. They have previously agreed to confront the “menace of terrorism” and strengthen their partnership in managing security challenges.
4. People-to-People Ties: Iran and Pakistan have close cultural and religious ties, with many Pakistani Shia Muslims visiting Iran for religious pilgrimages. The visit provides an opportunity to further strengthen people-to-people connections and promote cultural exchanges between the two nations.
5. Regional Stability: The ongoing Gaza conflict and tensions between Iran and Israel have raised concerns about regional stability. Raisi’s visit aims to discuss how Iran and Pakistan can work together to promote peace and stability in the region and manage the potential impact of the conflict on their bilateral relations.
Importance of the Visit:-
1. Strengthening Ties: This visit provides an opportunity for both countries to strengthen their relationship and work towards a more cooperative future. Building trust and improving dialogue are essential for addressing longstanding issues and creating a stable environment for economic growth.
2. Mutual Interests: Iran and Pakistan share several mutual interests, such as promoting regional stability and combating terrorism. Cooperation on these fronts can benefit both countries and contribute to a more secure and prosperous region.
3. Economic Opportunities: By exploring new avenues for trade and investment, the two nations can expand economic opportunities for their citizens. Strengthening economic ties can lead to job creation and improved livelihoods in both countries.
4. Addressing Global Challenges: In light of international sanctions on Iran and Pakistan’s economic challenges, it is important for the two countries to find ways to work together and navigate the complexities of the global landscape. A strong partnership can help both nations address these challenges more effectively.
5. Promoting Peace: The visit provides an opportunity for Iran and Pakistan to discuss their roles in promoting peace and stability in the region. As neighboring countries, they have a vested interest in preventing conflicts from escalating and working towards a peaceful resolution to ongoing issues.
Potential Outcomes and Challenges:-
While the visit offers a chance to strengthen ties and address important issues, there are also potential challenges that may arise:
1. Sanctions and External Pressures: U.S. sanctions on Iran’s nuclear program have impacted its economic relations with other countries, including Pakistan. Navigating these sanctions and finding ways to work together despite external pressures will be a key challenge for both countries.
2. Border Tensions: While efforts have been made to de-escalate tensions, there is always a risk of renewed conflict in the border region. Maintaining open communication and working together to manage security challenges will be essential.
3. Regional Conflicts: The ongoing Gaza conflict and tensions between Iran and Israel could impact Iran-Pakistan relations. It is important for both countries to navigate these regional challenges carefully and work towards a peaceful resolution.
4. Economic Challenges: Both countries face economic challenges, including high inflation and limited resources. Finding ways to boost trade and investment while addressing these challenges will be crucial for a successful partnership.
5. Public Perception: Both Iran and Pakistan have domestic audiences that may have differing views on their relationship. Managing public perception and gaining support for a stronger partnership will be important for both governments.
Conclusion
Iran’s President Ebrahim Raisi’s visit to Pakistan is a significant step towards strengthening ties between the two nations. The trip offers an opportunity to address various issues such as economic cooperation, border security, and regional stability. By working together, Iran and Pakistan can navigate challenges and create a more secure and prosperous future for their citizens.
As both countries face external pressures and internal challenges, open communication and mutual understanding will be key to building a strong partnership. The visit is a chance for both nations to explore new opportunities and work towards a more stable and peaceful region.